How to cure the cervical spine osteochondrosis and what is the reason for its appearance?This issue concerns women and men who are forced to solve health problems daily: from the annoying discomfort to severe headaches and other troubles.
The main cause of the disease is to reduce the distance between the vertebrae due to the destruction of cartilage.
As a reference.Osteochondrosis in the cervical spine is a degenerative-dystrophe progressive disease that is widely used due to excessive mobility of the cervical spine.The spine causes uncontrolled physical activity, injuries and weak muscle linen.All these causes eventually lead to the development of cervical osteochondrosis.
The etiology of the disease
The main cause of the cervical osteochondrosis is to reduce the distance between the vertebrae due to gradual destruction of the cartilage.Any unsuccessful position provokes the shift of the vertebrae and the blood vessels and nerves are stuck.
The most common causes of osteochondrosis are:
- The genetic predisposition of the disease.
- Overweight and metabolic disorder.
- Frequent infections, intoxication of the body.
- Poor, lower -level nutrition with minimal intake of vitamins, trace elements and liquids, leading to deformation of the vertebrae.
- The curvature of the spine, injuries, bruises, fractures, posture violation (the initial class osteochondrosis).
- Flat legs and instability in the spinal segment, including the body of the cervical vertebrae.
- Work related to lifting weight or changes in the body position (jerking, turning).
- Sitting lifestyle, bad ecology.
- Performing hard work with an underdeveloped bone muscle system leading to deformation of the vertebrae.
- The long -term forced position of the body, nervous surge and stress.
- "Bad" sleeping pillows that change the position of vertebrae in the cervical region.
A sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of the disease.
It is important to note that the beginning of osteochondrosis cannot be noticed.Therefore, it is in the case of cervical discomfort if you need to contact a specialist in time.
The following reasons for osteochondrosis are theoretical, but in practice:
Invading
During the aging of the body, they are associated with impaired tissue trophy, which is primarily for intervertebral discs and vertebrae, where a large number of blood vessels are moving.
Hormonal
Together with hormonal disorders, dystrophic changes (osteochondrosis) occur in the body, which affects discs between the vertebrae in the process.
Ripen
These are observed in the case of segmental circulation and water-salt metabolism.Subsequently, dyspropic changes in tissues and organs, including cervical osteochondrosis, develop.
Infectious
The infection in the vertebral discs of the cervix and the surrounding tissues interferes with the diffusion of the lymphatic fluid and leads to the change in the tissues and cervical vertebrae.This causes degenerative changes in the spine in osteochondrosis.
Bioelectricity
Inversion of the vector power of bioelectric fields in intervertebral disk is due to injuries, overloads and temperature changes.Finally, the spine osteochondrosis appears and is most often polygen.
Mechanical
Injuries and significant overloads of the spine lead to a violation of the integrity of the fibrous ring and the dystrophy of the cervical spine.
Anomaline
This refers to the congenital disorders of the spinal column and its unique structural parts.At the same time, healthy vertebrae in the cervical region receives a double load, leading to rapid wear and development of cervical osteochondrosis.
Functional
Primary pathological changes refer to muscle tissue due to congenital or acquired factors.The uneven contraction of the muscles in a plane triggers the cervical osteochondrosis.
The stages of illness
There are four degrees of cervical osteochondrosis.These are characterized by special symptoms and changes that affect the cervix region:
- 1 in gradePulpos core damage occurs as a result of metabolism violations.It becomes less flexible, gets out and cannot cope with the load on the cervical spine.In the first stage, the patient does not feel pain, only occasionally stiffness occurs.Treatment of the cervical region at this stage of damage is most effective, with a simple massage path helps.
- At 2 degreesDamage to the fibrous ring occurs, and the micro -tablets develop on the side and back of the spine.A patient with pathology feels pain in his neck at this degree.
- At 3 degreesThe bone structure is undergoing changes, the fibrous ring is deformed and is torn.Close tissues, nerves and blood vessels are all close, air deficiency, ears and heads are perceived by the patient.The osteocondrosis of the neck is characterized by the appearance of painful pain at 3 degrees, and the head rotation is very difficult.
- At 4 degreesThere is degenerative recovery of the spine, the process lasts about one year.In a deformed vertebrae, a change in bone tissue growth (increases in width).The sick spine gradually becomes a static painless frozen bone column.
Only timely prevention of osteochondrosis helps prevent the disease.
Primary manifestations of osteochondrosis, including polyegmentarification, after 35 years, and the older person is more likely to complain of cervical pain.The most common causes of pathology in our age are the long stay and the driving of the car.Such forced positions of the spine in the spinal column lead to destabilization.
Typical clinical manifestations
The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix have a priority and differ from the symptoms of the disease's manifestation in another spine.This is due to the properties of the vertebrae structure and the fact that they are much closer than in the chest and lumbar stages.This is the reason why, even with the smallest pathologies, cervical osteochondrosis can feel faster.
The following signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are most typical:
Pain
The first symptom that gives a person about the beginning of the cervical problem.Localized: neck, back of the head, shoulder, top of the hand.If the spine of a nerve is involved in the pathological process, which is "responsible" for innervation of the upper hand, unpleasant sensations are similar to weight lifting.The back of the head occurs with severe cramps of the neck muscles that are associated with the occlital bone.In addition, blood flow is disturbed, provoking the appearance of poor blood supply symptoms in the brain.
Weakness in the hand
Such a symptom is caused by damage to the nerve root and the innervation of the muscles of the motor function and the muscles of the hands.
The symptom of the disease can be weakness and poor sensitivity in the hand.
Bad sensitivity in hands
This symptom is explained by the damage to the skin innervating sensitive nerve fibers.
Crown and restriction of cervical mobility
These are typical symptoms that indicate the "drying" of the intervertebral disc.In addition, bone tissue growth and degeneration in small joints between the cervical vertebrae.
Bad coordination
Symptoms show that the cervix is progressing.The nerves and spine artery are stuck, and when the fibrous tissue is formed and the vertebrae displacement, the blood flow deteriorates, leading to the occurrence of symptoms, which indicate that the cerebellum and the brain are poor blood supply.In severe cases, the following symptoms develop: hearing loss, numbness of the tongue, visual problems.
As you can see, osteochondrosis is not at all a harmless disease that the symptoms speak eloquently.
The principles of therapeutic measures
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women is based on stopping all the symptoms of the disease and eliminating the causes of why cervical osteochondrosis developed.Symptoms are primarily due to compression of nerve fibers and blood vessels, so it is primary to eliminate edema, to restore inflammation and normal blood supply.Cervical osteochondrosis is successfully retreated in the initial stages when physiotherapy exercises are involved when the drug does not require help.
The success of the treatment depends only on teamwork for qualified doctors.
With the development of osteochondrosis of the cervix, the local therapist, whose primary treatment almost always helps, helps.As a general rule, treatment is only symptomatic, but cannot fully know and eliminate the cause of the disease.Therefore, the success of the treatment depends only on the teamwork of qualified doctors: spine, neurologist, surgeon, physiotherapist and masseur.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervix region is important to start at a very early stage, otherwise in 2-3 stages, a strong change in the vertebrae occurs and the treatment is long, heavy and not always effective.Cervical problems are based on medicines, physiotherapy, massage and therapeutic exercises.
Preparations used for osteochondrosis of the cervix:
- Nsaid.
- Vitamin preparations.
- Medicines that improve bloodstream.
- Musorelaxants.
- Chondroprotectors.
Cervical osteochondrosis is treated with the following physiotherapy methods:
- Ultrasound (relieves pain, improves metabolism).
- Electrophoresis (transportation of drugs to the problem area).
- Laser therapy (relieves inflammation and improves blood circulation).
- Magnetic therapy (relieves tissue edema).
Cervical osteochondrosis should not be underestimated.Very often in men and women, there is a slight discomfort in the neck, especially with a long sitting on a computer or in another constraint.You don't have to take medication at the beginning, but you try to eliminate the cause or regularly charging (at work or at home).Indications of surgical treatment: conservative treatment (medicine, physiotherapy, gymnastics), constant pain, myelopathy, lack of brain circulation disorder.